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Laryngitis & voice disorders

Laryngitis et dysphonia · Laryngitida a poruchy hlasu

What it is

Inflamed or overused vocal folds, or nodules from years of strain.

Symptoms & signs

  • Hoarseness
  • voice loss
  • throat pain
  • urge to clear the throat
  • worse after talking

🚩 Get help if…

  • call 112 / 911 now Noisy breathing, struggling to breathe or unable to swallow saliva
  • see a doctor soon Coughing up blood
  • see a doctor soon Hoarseness lasting more than 3 weeks, especially in smokers
  • see a doctor soon A lump in the neck or pain on swallowing that does not go away

Where it strikes

Medical treatment

  • Voice rest and hydration
  • speech therapy
  • treat reflux
  • microsurgery for nodules or polyps
  • stop smoking

Natural & lifestyle

  • Voice rest
  • steam and humidification
  • hydration
  • avoid whispering (it strains more)
  • amplification instead of shouting

Emerging & experimental

  • Office-based laser procedures
  • injection laryngoplasty

Alternative, off-label & anecdotal

Approaches used outside the guidelines, with what their supporters report and what testing has found so far.

  • Straw phonation and semi-occluded voice exercises — trials help voice recovery mixed evidence
  • Slippery elm and marshmallow-root lozenges — soothing; untested anecdotal / traditional

ICD codes