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Posterior mediastinum

Mediastinum posterius · Zadní mezihrudí

Respiratory system

Looks like

The space behind the heart and in front of the spine, between the two lungs.

What it does

Holds the gullet, descending aorta, thoracic duct, azygos veins, vagus nerves and nerve chains.

Keeping it well

Masses here are often nerve tumours. Sudden tearing pain between the shoulders may be an aortic dissection — call emergency.