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Nucleus & DNA

Nucleus cellulae et DNA · Jádro a DNA

Blood & marrow

Looks like

A round body in the centre of most cells, holding about 2 metres of DNA coiled into 46 chromosomes.

What it does

Stores the genes and controls which proteins the cell makes.

Keeping it well

Ultraviolet light, tobacco smoke and radiation damage DNA; faults that build up can lead to cancer. Mature red cells have no nucleus.