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Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis · Zánět spojivek (konjunktivitida)

What it is

Viral, bacterial or allergic inflammation of the eye's surface membrane.

Symptoms & signs

  • Red eye
  • discharge (watery viral, sticky bacterial)
  • itch in allergic type
  • gritty feeling
  • vision stays normal

🚩 Get help if…

  • see a doctor soon Strong eye pain or sensitivity to light
  • see a doctor soon Vision stays blurred after blinking
  • see a doctor soon Newborn with a red, sticky eye
  • see a doctor soon Contact lens wearer with a red, painful eye

Where it strikes

Medical treatment

  • Usually self-limiting
  • chloramphenicol drops if bacterial
  • antihistamine drops if allergic
  • strict hand hygiene
  • urgent review if vision drops or pain is severe

Natural & lifestyle

  • Cool compresses
  • no contact lenses until clear
  • separate towels
  • saline bathing
  • allergen avoidance

Emerging & experimental

  • Povidone-iodine for adenovirus
  • rapid antigen point-of-care tests

Alternative, off-label & anecdotal

Approaches used outside the guidelines, with what their supporters report and what testing has found so far.

  • Breast-milk drops — folk remedy; untested and can spread infection anecdotal / traditional
  • Cold tea bags — soothing; untested anecdotal / traditional

ICD codes