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Contact dermatitis

Dermatitis contacta · Kontaktní dermatitida

What it is

The skin reacts to something it touched — irritant (soap, solvent) or allergic (nickel, fragrance).

Symptoms & signs

  • Itchy red patches exactly where the contact was
  • blistering
  • dryness and cracking
  • occupational pattern

🚩 Get help if…

  • call 112 / 911 now Swelling of lips, tongue or throat, or trouble breathing
  • see a doctor soon Weeping, crusted or hot spreading rash with fever
  • see a doctor soon Rash around the eyes or on the genitals that is spreading
  • see a doctor soon No improvement after 2 weeks of avoiding the trigger

Where it strikes

Medical treatment

  • Identify and remove the trigger
  • patch testing
  • topical steroids
  • emollients
  • barrier creams
  • gloves

Natural & lifestyle

  • Fragrance-free products
  • cotton liners under gloves
  • hand-care routine
  • nickel-free jewellery

Emerging & experimental

  • Barrier-repair ceramide formulations
  • targeted JAK creams

Alternative, off-label & anecdotal

Approaches used outside the guidelines, with what their supporters report and what testing has found so far.

  • Colloidal oatmeal — trials soothe itch and dryness mixed evidence
  • Herbal and 'natural' creams — can themselves cause contact allergy anecdotal / traditional

ICD codes