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Burst blood vessel in the eye (subconjunctival haemorrhage)

Haemorrhagia subconiunctivalis · Prasklá žilka v oku (hyposfagma)

What it is

A bright red patch on the white of the eye from a small vessel breaking under the conjunctiva — after coughing, straining, rubbing or for no reason; looks alarming, harmless, gone in 1–3 weeks.

Symptoms & signs

  • Sharp-edged red patch on the white of the eye
  • no pain, normal vision
  • may spread before fading yellow

🚩 Get help if…

  • call 112 / 911 now Blood in the eye with pain or blurred vision after a hard blow
  • see a doctor soon Eye pain, blurred vision or light sensitivity with the red patch
  • see a doctor soon Patches that keep coming back or easy bruising and bleeding
  • see a doctor soon Red patch on blood thinners with bleeding elsewhere

Where it strikes

Medical treatment

  • No treatment needed
  • check blood pressure
  • INR check on warfarin
  • see a doctor if recurrent, painful, or after injury

Natural & lifestyle

  • Artificial tears for mild scratchiness

Emerging & experimental

  • None — self-limiting

Alternative, off-label & anecdotal

Approaches used outside the guidelines, with what their supporters report and what testing has found so far.

  • Warm compresses after the first day — traditional; no trials anecdotal / traditional
  • Arnica — no evidence anecdotal / traditional

ICD codes