Gums & periodontal ligament

Looks like

The gums and the fibrous ligament holding each tooth root in its bony socket.

What it does

Anchors the teeth and cushions biting forces.

Keeping it well

Brush twice daily and clean between teeth; bleeding gums mean inflammation. Untreated gum disease loosens teeth and is linked to smoking and diabetes.

Related conditions

• Bad breath (halitosis)
• Burning mouth syndrome
• Dental abscess
• Hand, foot and mouth disease
• Impacted wisdom teeth
• Lichen planus
• Mouth ulcers (aphthous stomatitis)
• Pemphigus vulgaris
• Stevens–Johnson syndrome / toxic epidermal necrolysis
• Teeth grinding (bruxism)
• Tooth decay & gum disease