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Anal canal

Canalis analis · Řitní kanál

Digestive system

Looks like

The last 3–4 cm of the gut, a closed slit running down and back from the rectum to the anus, ringed by the internal and external sphincters.

What it does

Holds stool in and lets it out at will: the inner sphincter works on its own, the outer one on command.

Keeping it well

Below its dentate line the lining feels pain like skin: a tear there (fissure) hurts sharply with every stool. Bleeding from the back passage over 50, or a change in habit, needs checking.

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