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Round ligament of the liver

Ligamentum teres hepatis · Oblý vaz jater

Fascia & connective tissue

Looks like

A fibrous cord running from the navel to the underside of the liver in the free edge of the falciform ligament.

What it does

It is what is left of the umbilical vein, which brought oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus; after birth it closes and has no job.

Keeping it well

In cirrhosis with high portal pressure, a vein beside it can reopen, and swollen veins spread round the navel (caput medusae). Surgeons use it as a landmark and handle for lifting the liver.

Related conditions