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Cavernous sinus

Sinus cavernosus · Kavernózní splav

Veins

Looks like

A spongy venous space on each side of the pituitary gland, with the internal carotid artery and the eye-moving nerves passing through it.

What it does

Receives veins from the eye socket and brain and drains them backwards via the petrosal sinuses.

Keeping it well

Infection or a clot here gives a bulging red eye, double vision and fever — an emergency. A leak from the carotid into it causes a pulsing red eye.

Related conditions